Anomalies in Science: Philosophical, Historical, and Scientific Perspectives (en Inglés) - Carol E. Cleland

This open access book reignites discussion among philosophers of science about the nature of anomalies and their role in scientific reasoning. Some of the essays, written by scientists and historians, are devoted to the role of famous anomalies in the evolution of scientific thought about the phenomena concerned, a topic that is of wide interest to scientifically inclined members of the public, as well as to scientists, philosophers, and historians. Others, written by scientists, focus on anomalies that are currently unresolved and hence should be of interest to practicing scientists, philosophers, and interested members of the public. There are also essays, written by philosophers, drawing on historical and contemporary cases, who attempt to theorize the role of anomalies in scientific practice and discovery. In addition, this volume provides thought provoking material for science educators as students rarely entertain the possibility that an anomaly is a sign of theory failure. Yet it is clear that anomalies play a critical role in the evolution of scientific thought, both at the theoretical and empirical levels, making this unique anthology of great interest to a wide audience of interested scientists, philosophers and historians.