This book delves into the cutting-edge advancements in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), exploring the convergence of cutting-edge technologies like connected and autonomous vehicles, artificial intelligence, and sustainable materials. This presents the multifaceted challenges and opportunities presented by these innovations, including optimizing traffic flow, enhancing road safety, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring equitable access for all users. This book covers a wide range of topics, from the technical intricacies of V2V communication and battery management systems to the ethical and societal implications of autonomous driving and the critical role of human factors in ITS adoption. By synthesizing research findings and industry best practices, this book aims to provide a comprehensive and insightful guide for researchers, policymakers, industry professionals, and students seeking to understand and shape the future of transportation.