Name: Conical Intersections in Physics: An Introduction to Synthetic Gauge Theories: 965 (Lecture Notes in Physics) (en Inglés)
Price: 304.89 PEN
Availability: InStock
Author: Jonas Larson; Erik SjÖQvist; Patrik ÖHberg
ISBN: 9783030348816

portada Conical Intersections in Physics: An Introduction to Synthetic Gauge Theories: 965 (Lecture Notes in Physics) (en Inglés)

Formato

Libro Físico

Editorial

Springer

Autor

Jonas Larson; Erik SjÖQvist; Patrik ÖHberg

Año

2020

Idioma

Inglés

N° páginas

160

Encuadernación

Tapa Blanda

ISBN13

9783030348816

N° edición

Categorías

Física óptica

Conical Intersections in Physics: An Introduction to Synthetic Gauge Theories: 965 (Lecture Notes in Physics) (en Inglés)

Jonas Larson; Erik SjÖQvist; Patrik ÖHberg (Autor) · Springer · Tapa Blanda

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S/ 304,89

S/ 609,77

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Reseña del libro "Conical Intersections in Physics: An Introduction to Synthetic Gauge Theories: 965 (Lecture Notes in Physics) (en Inglés)"

This concise book introduces and discusses the basic theory of conical intersections with applications in atomic, molecular and condensed matter physics. Conical intersections are linked to the energy of quantum systems. They can occur in any physical system characterized by both slow and fast degrees of freedom - such as e.g. the fast electrons and slow nuclei of a vibrating and rotating molecule - and are important when studying the evolution of quantum systems controlled by classical parameters. Furthermore, they play a relevant role for understanding the topological properties of condensed matter systems. Conical intersections are associated with many interesting features, such as a breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the appearance of nontrivial artificial gauge structures, similar to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Some applications presented in this book include - Molecular Systems: some molecules in nonlinear nuclear configurations undergo Jahn-Teller distortions under which the molecule lower their symmetry if the electronic states belong to a degenerate irreducible representation of the molecular point group. - Solid State Physics: different types of Berry phases associated with conical intersections can be used to detect topologically nontrivial states of matter, such as topological insulators, Weyl semi-metals, as well as Majorana fermions in superconductors. - Cold Atoms: the motion of cold atoms in slowly varying inhomogeneous laser fields is governed by artificial gauge fields that arise when averaging over the fast internal degrees of freedom of the atoms. These gauge fields can be Abelian or non-Abelian, which opens up the possibility to create analogs to various relativistic effects at low speed.